Which is the Culprit: Natural Tooth or Implant?

I'm a 30-year old female patient with no remarkable health history, apart from some livelong food allergies, hay fever and other heavy pseudoallergies (food additives and food dyes). I experienced excruciating atypical facial pain when third molars erupted. This caused severe pain, but I never got other than over-the-counter pain relief for this. At times, I use to clench my jaws during daytime (I don't grind my teeth because I usually have my mouth slightly openend). I apply good dental hygiene at home, like flossing and brushing three times a day.

The first upper molar was extracted some years prior in a foreign European country. It had died, with a root infection at the apex, but I never experienced any pain. A titanium implant was placed at site 16 (Camlog). Sinus lift was carried out by a former dentist (I have to move a lot for work). I remember the same horrid atypical facial pain after the sinus lift, wich took a day or two to subside.The dentist who placed the implant said I had sufficient amount of bone for the implant to be placed. One stage surgery was performed and immediately afterwards a healing cap was placed on top of the implant. Oh, and Bio-oss was used to close the bony gap after implant placement. No provisional. I haven't chewed on that side for 8 months, until the implant was restored. Uneventfull healing for as far as I am concerned.

The second premolar has an excisting root canal. I have not been able to chew properly with this tooth for years. I had multiple x-rays of 15 taken. The pain can not be provoked by percussion on 15. Gingiva looks healthy, no bleeding upon probing. Biting on articulating paper reveals that biting forces in 15-region posterior maxilla are stronger compared to the opposite posterior maxilla. So when I'm in the dental chair, nothing can be found. Dentist sugested to place a regular crown on 15 along with installing the implant crown on 16, to see if symptoms on 15 would subside.

Now I'm experiencing persistent pain in 15 /16 region. Installing the dental crown and the implant crown did not hurt. Afterwards it did and it felt incredibly tight. All my upper teeth, up to the anterior maxilla, hurt. Both me and dentist are unable to determine whether the pain is coming from the implant or from the adjacent 15. I have a referal letter for a surgeon at the hospital, to have a look a maybe an apicoectomy on 15. Please take a look at the x-ray I provided, and any suggestions would be appreciated.

natural tooth or implant

30 Comments on Which is the Culprit: Natural Tooth or Implant?

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Dr.V
7/3/2020
Get a CTscan
Jeremy D
7/5/2020
Which I will. Only need to find a new specialist. Since the complexity of this matter, I guess it's best to look for an office with multiple specialisms under one roof.
SCM52
7/9/2020
Use a dental radiologist for the CBCT scan.
drwatzman
7/3/2020
need a ct scan. you would be shocked at what it will pickup that an x-ray doesn’t show!!
a dentist
7/3/2020
have a dentist make the diagnosis and treatment plan
murray@murrayarlin.com
7/3/2020
Cause of pain is likely endodontically related to the natural tooth #15 (International and Canadian tooth numbering system for you Americans to be aware of) which displays underfilled endodontic obturation however a hairline crack at #15 is another possibility. An Endodontic consultation for #15 is indicated as I very much doubt the implant is implicated.
License2fill
7/3/2020
It needs CT for proper diagnosis
Faisal
7/3/2020
The implant fixture seems okay. Seems like there are 3 things wrong here. First the premolar root canal filling is incomplete, needs to get re-done. Secondly, you probably still clench your teeth a lot at night and thirdly the occlusion on this side could need more balancing. The ligaments of the premolar in front and the molar at the back of the implant appear separated probably due to the clenching exacerbated by the interfering occlusion. The crack in the premolar in front needs to be ruled out as well. Here’s what I suggest: Get the premolar crown removed and get the root canal re done. Keep that tooth crown free out of occlusion a few days. If this solves the problem then get another crown fit on it. If it doesn’t get the premolar removed and replaced by an immediate implant. Make sure the occlusion isn’t getting locked while you clench. Get a predictive night guard that allows free movement.
sandsurf1@bellsouth.net
7/3/2020
a dentist you can always drill a small prep into the composite in the #15 to see if there is any pain without local anesthesia of course checking for interferences with some green occlusal wax and see if the bicuspid feels some pain with lateral percussion to see if it is sensation or pain at the end of the root from a dihiscencce common in womenfrom root cana ltreatment in the bicuspid area and then i would make a niteguard before doing crowns and redoing the endo
LLdds
7/3/2020
I see what looks like a very well distinct radiolucency on the apex of the mesial root of the posterior molar. Have that tooth tested for vitality. as someone previously said takr a CT scan to evaluate. My guess is a vertical fracture of that most posterior molar. The premolar has a poorly filled root canal. But radiographically I do not see any pathology. And the implant looks fine. Wear your night guard regularly as clenching is probably the culprit here.
Dan
7/3/2020
Second molar needs root canal It seems it has a periapical lesion on mesial root, get a consult with Endodontist ( root canal specialist) or a dentist for evaluation!
Jeremy D
7/5/2020
Since the opposing second molar in the mandible is missing for years, I would not bother getting a root canal or implant there. The tooth is not in function, really.
Dr Zoobi
7/3/2020
For starters, do not touch that premolar unless if it’s fractured. Periodontal ligament looks fine. The root canal seems fine as well and will probably remain fine for a very long time. Your sinus runs low into the roots of your teeth, which will refer pain over the whole quadrant. The pain could also be from the molar. If we follow the periodontal ligament, we really don’t see it on the apex of the mesial root; which makes me suspect your pain may originate from this area and referred throughout the sinus. You have a pretty big filling on that tooth and it’s usually the culprit. I would take a cone scan to take a closer look at the apices if your roots for any infection or fractures. From radiograph provided, we don’t see much to make a definitive diagnosis. I would also keep a careful watch of your bite. Your bite may have changed after crown placement and is challenged by your chewing. I hope this helps and your pain subsides. Cases like this are a little tricky and would need full evaluation and cone scan. In my office, this may take several visits to pinpoint exactly where pain is coming from. Would hate to have you undergo unnecessary dental work if all it may take is a bite adjustment and time for healing. Thanks for posting.
Jeremy D
7/5/2020
So low sinus can cause referred pain from one specific posterior area through the whole quadrant.
Dr Zoobi
7/3/2020
Quick question, when your dentist cemented the crowns, where you anesthetize? The crown over the implant looks like it may be impinging on the tissue from radiograph provided. Does the tissue hurt when you floss between the crowns?
Jeremy D
7/5/2020
The implant crown is NOT cemented but screw-attached. The natural toot crown is, of course, cemented. I was not anesthetized during the crown placing procedure. And apart from the tighness, no pain during all of it. Due to the enormous tightness for the first week, it was not possible to floss. Now, it is. No pain in the tissue when flossing.
Mike Giesy
7/4/2020
With your history of pain after procedures, perhaps it’s not the tooth but referred pain from your TMJ. You mention you don’t grind because your mouth is slightly open....mouth breathing is associated with TMJ dysfunction which can radiate pain in the mouth mimicking tooth pain. Get a CT scan and have your dentist look at the teeth and also your jaw.
Dr Krishnamohan
7/4/2020
Ask your Dentist to reduce the proximal surfaces of the implant crown.The crown seems to be very tight fit and may be pressing the adjacent teeth Even though RC filling not proper tooth seems no periapical lesion
Jeremy D
7/5/2020
That is right. The crown fit is terribly tight. Too tight for my taste, haha. Dentist also said, seems there is no periapical lesion at the apex of the premolar.
TacTony
7/4/2020
Looks like there is an area of pathology midway up the premolar on the distal aspect of the root. A CBCT scan will likely show a chronic area of infection. Likely an extraction is needed and there will be an area of granulation tissue that will need to be cleaned out carefully to avoid perforation of the sinus floor. Re-treatment may lead to years of more pain/ cost and there’s a risk of ledging/ perforation the roots.
Dr Dale Gerke
7/5/2020
Annoying as it might seem, diagnosis from a radiograph alone is often inaccurate or not possible and thus a clinical exam is usually required. This is especially in a case like yours when there are many possibilities for the cause of pain. In reality these options need to be properly assessed and probably eliminated one by one (a “shot gun” approach is not wise). As mentioned, a 3D radiograph will be helpful. However it would not be sensible to make a quick decision – especially if extraction is required. Imagine your frustration if a tooth was extracted and does not solve the problem. Here are list of possibilities which need to be checked by a dentist or specialist (endodontist and/or oral surgeon). • 17 has a suspicious area on the mesial apex. However there is no apparent reason why this tooth would be non vital (the filling is not that extensive). Further, although there is a sign of rarefied bone, it is not definitely different compared with other bone images within the sinus. So the radiograph is not conclusive. A simple vitality and TTP test will help in the assessment. • You may be suffering from TMJD – especially after having a new crown placed. Proper occlusal assessment is required and also palpation of the appropriate musculature. • The implant looks fine but you can see a possible outline of a mesial apical lesion. I doubt this is a real lesion (probably a radio-artefact) but a 3D image will help determine this. • The 15 has previous endo treatment but it is well short of the apex. However there seems to be only calcified canal from the GP point to the apex (so this may not be significant). As has been mentioned there does not seem to be any apical pathology but given your pain, a 3D radiograph will help eliminate or implicate this tooth. A specialist opinion would be wise – particularly if an extraction is contemplated. • As well, one cannot overlook the possibility of sinusitis or other pathology (possibly neuronal). These are more remote candidates but something that needs to be checked if resolution by simple methods cannot be achieved. So hopefully you can understand why this is a complex problem to solve. Not that the solution will necessarily be complex – just that there are numerous possibilities to aetiology. This is why this forum is not usually for lay people but rather for professionals to discuss various aspects of dentistry (with the emphasis on implants). Hence the reason there have been many suggestions for you to seek out professional help. This may require you or your dentist obtaining specialist advice in order to finally help you.
dr hasan skienhe
7/5/2020
Hi According to PA radio graph it seems there is a lot of problems that you can point . 1-Incomplete obturation of 5 2-realation between the fixture and maxillary sinus is not clear.It seem there is a retained tooth fragment at the apex of implant( not clear) 3-tooth number 7 it seems to have a peri apical reaction and a beginning of root resorption,also observe the pulp chamber room is small for 30 years old patient. reason could be due to the composite filling,trauma from occlusion.so to exclude you have to make vitality test for tooth number 7 At the end the patient have to make a CT scan to give a proper diagnosis. my opinion ;the cause of pain is tooth number 7
Jeremy D
7/5/2020
Hi everyone, patient here. Thanks for all the replies. I already feared as much, that this would be a complex matter. Dentist already said the canal of the premolar seems calcified, which can make it hard to reach and clean properly. I remember it having two roots. Problems with this tooth are lingering for years, actually directly after root canal treament was started ... Previous dentist did the rtc, but forgot to make the actual, definitive root canal. After a lot of whining on my part, he checked it and said: oh, there is no filling in it yet! Duh. So after he made the root filling (not even entirely properly, it seems) I left that office. I asked the new implantologist-denists, back when the implant was placed, if the problems with the premolar induced no contra-indications for implant placement. But he saw no reason to think any of that. Crack may be possible, but dentist said that probing in that case would feel different. But can not be ruled out without a scan, as I understand. The second upper molar has been out of function for years, since the opposing second molar in the mandible was extracted years ago because it was the expexted culprit for the atipical facial pain. After the extraction, no relief of the atipical facial pain, that only subsided totally after the third molar totally erupted. Because of this, I don't bother treating the second upper molar with either a rtc nor an implant. The main reason for me to keep it was the preservation of bone. I understand that, for as far as can be determined by the x-ray (scan needed I know), the implant looks fine. When I find a new specialist, I'll also request a nightguard and possibly a referal to an orofacial specialist.
Jeremy D
7/5/2020
Patients thoughts: Get rid of both the 17 and 15, get the area debrided and cleaned througfully. Perhaps another sinus lift. Then, an implant for 15, either immediate of delayed. I read pro's and cons for both immediate and delayed placement (bone remodelling/resorption, sinus gets into the socket, infected sockets, and such).I think the specialist can advice me on this. Anyway, first get a scan to determine problems for both 15 and 17 and have a nightguard.
Gerald Rudick
7/5/2020
The # 16 implant seems to be doing well, with a proper fitting permanent crown. The endodontic treatment on #15 is not well done. There are two canals, and neither of them have been properly filed, shaped or sealed. There is also a hint of a radiolucencies, which indicate periapical pathology....a good reason for pain....so forget about a crown for this tooth at this time, have the endodontics redone properly.
smateja@earthlink.net
7/5/2020
Excellent comments below. I agree, CT scan. #13 may be poorly filled, but could be sealed without problems. Thickened periodontal ligament on mesial root #15 that seems to fade at the apex...I agree, test for vitality. How about a neuritis? However, this is an implant site, so, my thought is that this is tooth related. Screw retained crown; no need to worry about cement...bone levels look good on implant. Pt admits to clenching, is she wearing a guard? Has the occlusion been checked in both occlusal and parafuntional movements?
SCM52
7/9/2020
Maude seems to be more knowledgeable in dental/medical terminology than the average patient. Perhaps a health care or dental professional?? I agree the mesial root apex of #17 is suspicious radiographically and it could be a source of the pain. I would see a dentist or endodontist for pulp vitality testing so you know its status. Also an opinion on the incomplete root canal fill #15 is warranted.
James B
7/25/2020
Do a pulp vitality test on the molar.There is secondary caries on the mesial pulp horn . Whilst the molar has an MO restoration it does not harm to re-restore it after investigating for secondary caries. But make sure the dentist gets a favourable contact with the implant this time. Well if the secondary varies is pulp involved then extripate the pulp and follow up with RCT. Now to the implant itself .. I can see see a well demarcated radiolucency associated with the apex of the implant leading into the sinus . Sit right in the chair and lean your head forward. After 2 mins of you develop throbbing pain in the sinus then it could be sinus inflammation. Aetiogenesis : implant ? Then a course of anti histamine plus a nasal decongestant May be helpful
Jeremy D
8/1/2020
Thanks for your reply.Patients first thought is to get the second molar extracted. The opposing second molar in the lower jaw is missing already. But since dentist are not that eager to extract, I presume my dentist will suggest at least some kind of treatment. The feeling in the sinus-area I experience after two minutes looking down, is not really painfull, but more or less a numb throbbing. How long should I use this anti-histamine pills along with the nasal decongestant?
James B
11/29/2020
Sorry maud.late response Are you the dentist or the patient ? I’m confused Anyways ... Usually a week. A course of antihistamine and an antibiotic like amoxicillin or clindamycin for 5- 7 days along with decongestant nasal spray for 3 days

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