Broken Abutment Screw on Implant?

Dr. S. asks:

I have a patient with a broken abutment screw. The dental implant has an internal hex configuration and it is difficult to even visualize the broken screw head. How do I get the screw out? I do not have a surgical microscope. In all the courses I took to learn how to place and restore implants, this was never covered. Can someone provide some suggestions?

24 Comments on Broken Abutment Screw on Implant?

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King of Implants
5/27/2008
Take a 1/4 round bur and make a trough from one side of the screw to the other. Then take a flat head driver and remove screw. I have tried screw removal kits and this technique works the best.
Alejandro Berg
5/27/2008
Actually if this is an internal hex implant and the head of the screw is gone, you have to pull the abutment out and the remainder of the screw will be an easy reach with tweezers or an similar thing. If part of the head its still on the screw and stops you from pulling the abutment out, grind it untill its gone and the remove the abutmet and the screw. Remember that the screw will be in the center of the implant and there will be some space between it and the internal wall of the implant. I would practice this first on an analog so you will know what to use when the real thing comes. The small bur and slot driver works better on external hex implants. cheers
david,omfs
5/27/2008
i slow speed in reverse can soetimes grab the screw and unscrew it the companies sometimes sell something that helps. a perio probe/explorer cansometimes be used to reverse
Implant Rep
5/27/2008
The best thing is, of course, to avoid a broken screw in the first place. If not defective, or twisted off during abutment sitting, then it is due to the inherent flaw in all such implant abutment connections that allow a microgap and susequent micromovement that can, and frequently enough does, break off the screw.
drwitt
5/27/2008
A 1/4 round bur in a contra-angle low speed running in reverse should spin the screw right out.
Richard Cook DDS
5/28/2008
Nobel Biocare makes a tool which is somewhat like an end cutting inverted cone bur that is designed to be run in reverse. The end cut on the bur is reversed from that of an inverted cone used for cutting tooth structure. The Nobel Biocare tool is meant to be run counterclockwise very slowly and it "bites" into the broken screw and spins it out. It works fine for me. I only get one use out of it though. It dulls down and I have not had success reusing it a second time. So buy a spare. I have also removed broken screws by carefully cutting the broken piece down the middle with a quarter round bur such that you have made a slotted screw out of it and then place a very thin screwdriver into the slot that you have made and spinning it out. The implant manufacturers have thread taps to refresh the internal threads that you ( and I ) inevitably have damaged during the process. If no tap is available, I have used up one screw as a "tap", run it in and out a couple of times until it feels smooth, and thrown it away and then place a brand new screw. Both methods have worked for me.
Dr. Gerald Rudick
5/28/2008
The first thing you must do is to be able to see the top of the implant. If the abutment post has been off for even a short while, and the implant is submerged below the soft tissue; you will have to do a minor soft tissue procedure to see the implant. If you have access to a soft tissue lazer, then just reduce the tissue in a circular fashion...the same can be accomplished using electro surgery.....just be careful and avoid touching the metal.Either of these techniques will prevent bleeding, and visualization of the top of the implant will be accomplished. The diameter of the screw in an internal hexed implant is too small to even attempt to drill a slot into it.Drilling the screw will lead to the bur chattering and ruining the threads of the implant. Remember, regardless how tight you torqued that screw into place, with the head missing, the shaft of the screw is loosely fitting into the threaded area, and is easy to reverse turn buy messaging the top of the screw in a reverse ciruclar motion with a #5 dental explorer. Visualize it carefully, use drugstore available #3 reading glasses to magnify the field. Assuming you see clearly, you can also blow a blast of air on it and see it vibrate......if it does not move, you can try placing the point of an ultrasonic scaler on the top of the screw, and message in a reverse direction. Always look at the screw, check exactly where the top of the broken shaft is in relation to the threaded hole, and you will see it change...have patience....it will come out and you will not damage the implant. Gerald Rudick dds, Montreal
Don Callan
5/28/2008
best to contact the implant company that made the implant. They SHOULD have the solution--Good luck You may want to contact Nobel Biocare, they have a lot of ideas about broken screws.
Michael Feldman
5/28/2008
Find an endodontist who uses a microscope. Let him/her use the ultrasonic tips designed for post and separated instrument removal to unwind the screw. I have successfully done it for two of my referring Doctors patients. I found it quite fun!! Good luck, Michael Feldman Endodontist Hewlett, Massapequa New York
Dr. J
5/29/2008
In the few times that I have had to recover a screw, I used an ultrasonic scaler with a thin tip on the top of the screw, the oscillations from scaler slowly reversed the screw out until I was able to grab to grab it with thin cotton forceps or use sticky wax on the end of a thin instrument.
serge goldmann
5/30/2008
you can also try to lubricate the broken screw before unscrew it: just a few dops od the "old and well known" eugenol (or IRM liquid) will be perfect. wait a few minutes to action and try to unscrew, with probe and if not goes well, try a few times. in last try, precautionously make a slice in the head of the broken screw to be able to unscrew it with an instrument. trying to drill the screw along it could easily crate damage to internal wall of the implant, that could sometime be dealt by a special instrument (available at some copanies) for renewing the internal part of the implant (i didn't try this: be cautious). last chance for using this implant: to cast a post an glue it. obviously, drilling the screw can move to perforation of the implant wall and you'll loose it for sure/ good luck
dr.amit narang
5/30/2008
its high time we should switch to tap in abutments and hence avoid these kind of screw fracture trauma for the surgeon and the patient
GWB
5/30/2008
A simple technique that works the majority of the time is to simply take a cotton tip applicator, (the cotton end) and place it against the screw. begin turning it counter clockwise with light pressure against the screw. The fibers usually grab the screw and allow you to unscrew it with ease. If all else fails, try the above mentioned techniques with the last being attempting to drill a slot into the screw. It is nearly impossible to do because the screw will tend to rotate. I also recommend against sending the patient to another practitioner. If you made the money placing the crown, learn to handle the occasional prosthetic complications. Screws rarely break unless there is a problem with the restoration. Usually the use of clone parts that do not fit properly or hyper-occlusion. good luck.
Dr. Emil Shiri
6/4/2008
It is rare to have an internal hexed implant with a fractured screw. I have been using internal hexed implants here in MONTREAL for over 20 years. But in your case the screw would only break if it was overtorqued during its initial insertion. In this case it will not be easy to remove. Don't expect it to come loose with anything but a firm grip on it. To do this you must have adequate access. This may require that you cut away as much of the abutment as possible. Using lots of water cooling your highspeed drill section the abutment from buccal to lingual and take a screwdriver and break the abutment by twisting the screwdriver like you are removing a crown. When you can see and have access to the actual screw remaining use your judgement and either try to make a slot, or try flattening the sides so you have a grip on a flat end to rotate it. Good Luck
nancy kohls
6/6/2008
Please Help. I had 2 implants tightened down and one the screw was broken, My bar is slightly higher on the broken side. The implants are intact. I had my over dentue relined and new claps, and Still not fitting correctly and painful,, couldn't remove the broken screw. There must be a way~ Help me PLEASE. Sincerely, Nancy Kohls
Teresa Lopez
2/1/2009
I have an implant for 8 year and the screw broke. The dentist said that it's imposile to recovered it. It's in my upper front teeth and the implant is too long and integrated to the bone, so hard to be removed. Do you have any dental implant specialist that can try to recover my implant? My doctor office is a general dental office. Porbably they do not have special isntruments to do this dificult job. Please let me kno. I live in Miramar Florida zip code 33027. Thank you
Dr. Andy
2/11/2009
I am a periodontist using zimmer tapered screw implants. I just had a screw break off and embedded in the implant. I used mineral oil in a pipette that i use for isodent. Left the oil on there for 5 minutes and cavitroned in a counterclockwise direction. The screw came out in 2 minutes cleanly with no damage to the threads. i was quite shocked how fast it came out. But it worked. the retieval kits made by the implant companies seem useless, i have had zero success with them.
Nick
9/22/2009
i have tried the electrosurgery technique without success, in one post it suggests 5 s and another 15 s, which is it?
Nick
10/22/2009
used an ankylos abutment and the screw broke on hand tightening rep supplied a retrevial instrument and it worked fab bit worrying it broke in the first place, though
dentist
10/29/2009
I have tried tweezers with success in the past, which implant courses have you done? I think its important that courses teach us about how to deal with problems as well as how to do. but for me i guess it has come with experience and you learn as you place more!
Melissa DAvis
2/21/2010
One other reason this may not be working THE IMPLANT ITSELF WAS FRACTURED. I may tell you that there may be another reason you can't get a hold of the screw. My very good Dentist Dr. Marc Liechtung of manhattan dental arts, was having issues when I was getting pain and movement with my 20 year old implant. I give him permission to discuss my case to a doctor who needs to know what happened to help others. i had an older style implant. one of the first ever used in 1989. We even called my Retired Dentist to find out the make. Dr. Liechtung called the bio company mentioned above to get the right instrument to remove the screw. Guess what? It wouldn't have worked. the screw and the top part of the implant was moving in unison. Eventually he figured out how to remove it and found the problem.you would have to ask him for exactly how he got a hold of it. But it took some time and great patience. It wasnt' until He sent the x-rays to the implant company for parts that we all saw the old implant was not all there. DONT drill into it. LOOK carefully at the images. In hind site we could see a hairline fracture in the implant itself in the images taken prior to trying to remove the screw. I know it is rare but look at that as a possibility before you DRILL. I am now recovery from removal of the old implant and waiting for the bone grafting to take hold. I am worried the next one wont take however, Dr. L chose a surgeon that has been doing this for 20 yeas. Also I am 39 years old and no bone loss yet. fingers crossed. Hope this helps someone. Since I've been told this is a rarity. Many Dentists may not see this a reason for a difficult screw. I will say two other doctors said my only problem was a loose screw. DR. L was more concerned since he didn't like the way my Crown was moving and my pain complaint. (I thought he was being pessimistic, he was actually right and there was a more serious problem)
marlene
8/24/2010
I have 3 implants . They where put in 2001. I am now dealing with 2 of them. The screw broke in half. One dentist could not pull it out. I am now going to the dr. who put them in and he is going to try to take them out. It doesnt look good for me. They are talking about putting in a brige in now. I would like to know why my screw broke in the first place. I was eatting nuts. I am upset about this. It was a zimmer implant. Can someone answer my question as to why they broke. Are there foods you should stay away from.
Stephen J. Zimmer
12/4/2010
I have a healthy patient where the healing abutment head stripped. A quarter round bur was then used to form a slot across the head, and a thin screwdriver was used to remove the abutment. Unfortunately for the patient, the implant that he had received five months prior loosened and came out along with the abutment. Does this mean that the Nobel implant did not osseo-integrate, even though the abutment was originally tightened a month prior to over 15 Ncm without issue? Should the same model implant again be installed in the patient, to minimize further surgical trauma to the patient?
Karen
4/12/2018
My Zimmer implant abutment has broken off after 8 years, the crown and screw have come out however the Oral surgeon has advised the hexagonal abutment appears to be welded to the implant. He has tried to remove the hexagonal abutment from the implant without success and wants to try one more time before removing the implant entirely. The implant is fine and my gum is healthy. Removal of the implant would mean that I would need a bone graft. Has anyone had this problem and can they recommend a surgeon to carry out this procedure?

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