Mandibular Nerve Disturbances: Thoughts?

This patient presented for full mouth extractions, immediate implants and conversion of existing denture. What appears to be Condensing Osteitis was noted in the posterior mandible. After full mouth extractions, and adequate alveloplasty, the flap was advanced apically to visualize mental foramina prior to placing distal implants at ~30* angle to 1-avoid mental, 2-avoid drilling into sclerotic bone, and 3-better apical spread and cantilever. After surgery, the office provided a technician to come in and convert the denture. The patient complained of “burning sensation”, but responded appropriately to other stimuli. I reduced the flange on the lower right and the patient reported “less pressure and burning”. Today the patient reports pain on both sides. Patient is to take a post-op CT tomorrow and I will see her in the afternoon.

My question is:
If the implants need to be removed, can I place ~4mm (size of implant) more anteriorly with same implants or are they infected in this probably nutrient void area of sclerotic bone? Patient was put on Medrol dose pack already. Thank you in advance for your help and kind critique.


20 Comments on Mandibular Nerve Disturbances: Thoughts?

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Joseph Kim, DDS, JD
6/6/2019
First, perform a map of any deficit on the patient's lip and/or chin. If there is no deficit, just the burning sensation, then don't remove any implants. This burning could be caused by mild axonotomesis due to stretching of the mental nerve either during exposure or from postoperative swelling, especially from the report that initially the pain was unilateral, but is now bilateral. Consider placing the patient on a brief dexamethasone regimen, dispense 8 tabs of 2 mg dexamethasone, with instructions to take 8 mg day one, 4 mg day two, 2 mg day three, 2 mg day four. In my practice, dexamethasone is prescribed for any significant flap elevation. being mindful of the patient's diabetic or other pertinent medical status. Anecdotally, I have had a patient swell tremendously due to a reaction to levaquin, to the point that I had to remove a well placed block graft. She had no parasthesia or dysesthesia for 1 day postoperatively, but had profound parasthesia as the swelling got worse, even on dexamethasone, over the following 3 days. It took 6 months for most of her parathesia to return, and complete resolution within a year. On another note, why would there be any flanges on what appears to be a fixed provisional restoration?
miguel
6/6/2019
dr kim thank you so much for thorough explanation.. i will share ct images later this evening to help further in this discussion. in regards to ‘flanges; when i saw pt for follow up, she had an ‘indentation’ to not describe as an epulis formation on mandibular left near area of foramina. i retrieved the appliance and relieved it, and relieved some more. she immediately reported less pressure and burning from reduction of the flange.. side of denture. reqlly appreciate your input doc thabks again
Erik
6/6/2019
Is the posterior left implant in sound bone at the coronal aspect? I personally would have an oral surgeon consult on what you call condensing ossification on the lower left just to make sure that is in fact what it is. Unless of course you are an oral surgeon. If you do remove any implants liquid dexamethasone could be placed where the implants are removed.
mark
6/6/2019
I would have extracted, placed the upper and waited on the lower. I would have taken a biopsy. You need a pathology diagnosis on the multiple odd opaque areas. You already mentioned sclerotic bone so that for me is a negative to place implants. As to the burning, that is not uncommon as the nerves are traumatized from the stretching and the osteotomy condensing on the anterior loop.
Jim Sciubba
6/6/2019
Dr. Kim I believe that the radiographs show at least three quadrants of florid lessons dysplasia, with the bilaterally and symmetrically distributed mixed lucent and opacified characteristics. Perhaps placement of the implants in the fibro-osseous lesion has produced a fibroproliferative response which has affected the mental nerve along it’s distribution??? Just a thought. Jim Sciubba
Joseph Kim, DDS, JD
6/6/2019
The lesions certainly resemble florid osseous dysplasia, which may affect successful osseointegration. However, I find it difficult to believe that the dysesthesia was caused by the lesions since it decreased with flange reduction. However, these lesions should be observed to confirm they do not negatively affect osseointegration, and do not morph into something else. Perhaps more distance could have been placed between the lesions and the implant fixtures, especially the on the lower tilted ones, but absent any signs or symptoms, biopsy or treatment of these lesions may cause more problems than they solve. In any case, the implants have already been placed, so I submit that aggressive action (removing the implants) should wait until it is necessary.
S. Hunt
6/8/2019
My opinion - definitive diagnosis for the radiographic appearance of the mandible, before implants.
Dr. Gerald Rudick
6/6/2019
This is a very frightening looking Panorex film. It would be nice to see the preoperative panorex to get an idea of what these lesion are what brought them on.
Miguel Martinez
6/12/2019
post op image
sergio
6/6/2019
Did I miss something? Is this a case of paresthesia? Or is OP saying the patient had pain a day after FULL MOUTH EXTRACTION AND IMPLANT PLACEMENTS? Why medrol dose pack? To treat pain? ?? Pain is quite a normal response after a fairly big surgery such as this.
Miguel
6/6/2019
Pre Op Pano
Miguel
6/6/2019
I saw pt this afternoon. Pt presents with pain’ on upper dentures also. Pt has no loss sensation any where however is ‘maybe more sensitive’ on LR. Pt has been reading up on symptoms online. I was planning to see her Tuesday for repositioning. Thanks to All for your words of experience. Miguel
Paul
6/7/2019
Hi Please be assured that I do not mean to criticise here, but to encourage dialogue. I would be interested to see what others think of my opinion. Maybe I am particularly conservative, but personally, based on the pre-op OPG, I would have prescribed removal and replacement of UL1,2,5 teeth at most; and onward referral for definitive diagnosis of lesions in mandible. The All-On-Four concept, which is shown here, was devised as a relatively simple treatment, avoiding grafting, for replacement of a failed or failing upper dentition, which does not appear to be the case here.
Dr. Moe
6/7/2019
Paul, I agree with you since I tend to be more conservative with removing teeth that are healthy and have good bone support. All-on-4 from my perspective is very aggressive on a patient such as this. Also, I like to do piecemeal implants with bridges in these kind of cases. However, sometimes in this day and age of , "Instant everything." I believe Patients will try to drive the treatment for the fastest results, which I don't like to do because they are only looking at one aspect, "I will have beautiful teeth." I feel a major part of us treating these patients is to educate them that things/technologies changes and as such doing something very aggressive sometimes can be a hindrance in the future to a better treatment option. Anyway, those are my $0.02.
DreamDDS
6/7/2019
As a GP, I do have much surgical experience with these full arch implant cases, but obviously not an expert. I feel that nothing should be done immediately other than watch and medicate for swelling (nothing wrong with this, decadron 10mg IM at surgery or the decreasing oral dose as mentioned). There is no way to see a base line the first week after surgery. What is the level of pain meds required to make the patient comfortable>that is really the issue. For what I call "major surgeries" as this is, I have an MD anesthesiologist do nasal-tracheal general anesthesia. The MD puts 10 mg decadron and then 30mg Toradol IV at surgery. I use DOCS protocol of 2 200mg oral ibuprophen and 2 500 mg acetamenophen post op as needed q 4-6 h. I say this because if a patient needs hydrocodone or oxycodone, it is a red flag for me because the "average patient " does not need this (I do 2 arches a week) and if I think something is wrong I will still wait and see how it settles out. Bilateral symptoms lead me to wait also since the same complication is usually not bilateral. One issue I have seen several times over the years is an implant (single implant) patient in severe pain, day after and not going away after a week. I waited 2 weeks and the implant floated out and pain went away; I feel bone compression necrosis and regardless of bone type and torque, the symptoms point to that. BTW I had one case of this and was referred 2 others to evaluate, all proved to have implants float out leaving a large defect to graft. This could be the case here with the lack of vascularity in the densified areas. Need to wait for normal inflammatory post op response to run it course.Just some thoughts. BTW, again, what was the pre op CBCT reading by the radiologist? As a GP, these dense and lucent areas would be of great concern and the radiologist may recommend the biopsy and I would probably send to OMFS. It is not undertreating the patient by doing one arch at a time, especially when doing the conversion at same appointment. Of course immediate load and conversion is another topic and can have its own complications leading to difficult patient and treatment management. Sincerely Leonard
miguel
6/7/2019
leonard. thank you very much for your reply. i’m also a gp and do several of these cases a month. took DOCS/IV also. i saw pt yesterday and now complains of max implants. office has stated this pt has history of seeking narcotics. i kind of want to pay for OMFS consult to at least rule out need to retrieve and/or document.
Dr. Moe
6/7/2019
Miguel, Check Pt's PMP ( We have that with NY state drug enforcement, not sure if you do) report to see if she is drug seeking. If she has multiple Narcotic then that could be the reason. Also, I agree, I will sometimes involve a Specialist (OMFS, ENDO etc.) if there is no reason for Patient to be feeling discomfort and I want to rule out something that I could have missed. Will buy you peace of mind.
miguel
6/7/2019
will have office do right now. thanks!
Lisa
7/23/2019
I had a mini implant that broke removed and 2 implants placed in its spot. It was a lot of work with a lot of swelling. The implants were my bottom left first 2 molars. One month ago. My good canine tooth right next to the implant that was just put in that I never had a problem with is now hurting all the time. A sharp pain that goes from tooth to jaw. Nothing shows on X-ray. Dentist says implant is far enough away from canine. I’m really nervous and in pain. I don’t know what to do. Thank you.
Bill McFatter
8/14/2019
Curious why did you need to reduce the flange There should be no flange. If there is then that could be the reason for the burning. Pressure that is not relieved

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