Patient considers abutment a failure: suggestions?

I installed a 5x6mm Bicon implant on a patient to replace missing tooth #13 [maxillary left second premolar’ 25] . The implant platform was situated at or below the level of the alveolar crest [gingiva] and the flap sutured over the implant. The installation was complicated by the patient refusing to allow me to make the osteotomy deeper because she had a panic attack. I had wanted to go a little deeper.  I uncovered the implant 4 months later without any soft tissue management issues and placed a stock titanium abutment for healing. An implant level impression was taken 2 weeks later and sent to lab along with stock Ti abutment and a PFM was fabricated without modification of the stock abutment. The only issue noted was that the coronal aspect of the implant platform was located at or slightly above the gingiva. After crown delivery the patient was unhappy with ‘space’ on palatal aspect and can see metal on palatal aspect on day crown was delivered. Dentist told patient nothing that he could do about it. Patient considers result a failure. I was considering having Bicon make an Integrated Abutment Crown and add resin to cover the area of exposed metal.  Suggestions?

24 Comments on Patient considers abutment a failure: suggestions?

New comments are currently closed for this post.
Carlos Boudet DDS
12/31/2012
It is unfortunate that you were not able to place the implant deeper like you wanted. Deeper placement would have avoided that problem allowing a better emergence profile. Many times a succesfuly integrated implant in the esthetic zone turns into a prosthetic failure cosmetically when it is not placed properly. If the exposed metal is on the abutment, the fix is simple, redo the crown to cover the exposed area. If the prosthetic platform of the implant is exposed, it is necessary to include this area in the impression, and the design of the bicon implant's platform creates an undercut area that does not allow you to properly cover it extending the margins of the crown without creating a plaque trap. Prosthetically you may be able to hide it from the patient, but it will create a problem in the long term. It would have been better if you had included a radiograph and/or picture of the case. Good luck!
naser
1/1/2013
when a few threads of the implant are exposed .we consider it a failure esthetically and it will have bad prognosis as bacteria tend to acomulate around the rough surface of the implant and cause bone resorption around this already short implant . in this case you can do 2 things either remove and replace the implant with longer one or you screw in the abutment and then trim it along with the exposed part of the implant so as to make it smooth and then include them with the impression to extend the crown half mm subgingivally.
David Levitt
1/1/2013
You need to put this back on the patient. If the patient had not had a "panic attack" you would have been able to place the implant properly. A maxillary implant can be reverse torqued with approximately 120ncm of force. So explain to the patient he (or she) can live with the minor cosmetic defect or you can bring in a dental anesthesiologist (at the patient's expense), remove, redrill and retorque the implant, and start the prosthesis over after appropriate healing.
Gerald
1/1/2013
This is an example of poor patient selection. Most dentists believe that they can do any treatment on any patient thereby keeping the income in house. If the dentist has great clinical skills then it is time to stop taking clinical courses and take courses on how to 'read your patients.'
Dr. Michael Gross
1/1/2013
What was the reason of the "panic attack"? If an implant surgery is performed, the patient has to be instructed before and has to be compliant. At least you started with the surgery, and you are talking about a very short implant., and this in a second premolar site. The creation of an osteotomy in correct depth would not have lasted one second longer. So what was the reason that the patient got in panic? Was there pain or discomfort, or happened something which produced that the patient lost confidence? After refusal of deepening the osteotomy the patient allowed you to place the implant, why this and not deepening slightly more? I see a big lack of patient guidance with this surgery, and you should have refused to place the implant without correct osteotomy. A Bicon implant has to be placed subcrestal (bone level), and never at gingival level. Definitely threads will be exposed. I am sorry for my clear words, but I agree that this implant surgery was a failure. You would have been better off to suture without placing the implant, or explaining good enough and convincing the patient to let perform the surgery adecuately. Best regards Michael
sw
1/1/2013
Michael, Thanks for the feedback. Patient was reacting to the vibration and 'noise' from the larger diameter osteotomy drills and the 'tapping' from using the seating tool and mallet to seat the implant. There was no issue regarding pain- the 'discomfort' was the sensation the larger drill and tapping the implant. It was not a 'rational' response. The top of the implant WAS at or below the alveolar crest when seated and the flap sutured back over the implant-I would have liked to have had it 2mm subcrestal instead of 0-1mm. The implant remained submerged until uncovered. Restoring dds did the uncovering at 4 mos. after placement. Dental lab reported that top of the implant was at or above gingiva according to implant level impression taken?! I have not seen pt. since placement-not in area, now. Dds not in area, either- have been unable to get x-rays or photos. I only have pt. comments. It was definitely a decision of 1) remove implant and close site, or 2) leave restorable, but, not optimal implant. Would not have thought top of implant would end up supra-gingival after uncovering!?! There was no grafting involved/was not a case of ext/immed. placement. I don't know if anything is actively being done to change result.
John
1/1/2013
Your patient's complaint seems a bit unrealistic. A bit of metal showing on the palatal aspect of #13 is not a normal esthetic concern. Take pictures of her smiling and even open-mouth laughing. It is highly doubtful anyone will see this without a mouth mirror.
John Manuel, DDS
1/1/2013
Some of the above responders are not familiar with the Bicon abutments and their attachment mechanism - an ectreme Morse taper with no screw. The lack of x-rays and photos make suggestions diddicult, but you hav many options with Bicon not commonly available. First of all, a small palatal metal exposure on an upper second bicuspid is common on PFM crowns and rarely an esthetic problem. These abutments are easily removed to allow a number of solutions: You can groove the exposed metal and bond composite to the surface as long as its an axial surface, not contacting deep structures. This can be done in the office. If the standard abutment cannot be prepared to extend a new crown's margin over the metal, then you can order a "blank, " laboratory abutment and turn the angle to the palatial side before prepping it. This will move the polished, spherical undersurface to contact the sub gingival tissues and allow a deeper crown preparation. Most labs can easily prepare these, but it's difficult for the Doctor to trim that much titanium away while hand holding the abutment. I used to trim all my lab abutments myself, but now have our local lab machine them for a very small fee and they are perfectly done. The Bicon in-house lab could likely prep this, but you'd get a composite crown which may or may not be what you are after. I use Zirc crowns on areas o moderate esthetics and E-Max on the standard shouldered abutment where ther is room, and PFG crons where situation requires a thin marginal area. Call your local lab and the Bicon lab to visit about options. John
sw
1/1/2013
Good ideas- thanks!
Dr. Khalil
1/1/2013
I would like to suggest that an soft tissue graft could be an option as it provides a few mm thickness over the exposed threads. And this would be your best shot as other techniques may result in more complication due to infections. A sub epithelial connective tissue is the best choice. This treatment option was an suggestion from a pioneer in implant and GTR. WISH YOU BEST OF LUCK.
Loyd Dowd
1/1/2013
Your patient's problem is between her ears, not her jaws. Put the responsibility where it belongs. She was the one who refused to let you deepen the osteotomy, ergo some exposed implant. If it's only visible when she opens wide and looks at the lingual with a mirror I'd call it a success and cut your losses. The more you do to try to please an obviously unpleasable woman the more she'll find fault with anything you do. She thinks she can badger you into cowtowing to her demands for free. Refer her to a periodontist for a gingival graft to attempt to cover the lingual threads. She won't go when she finds out she's got to pay the periodontist. Do NOT offer to pay anyone else's fee or offer to redo the implant free. I wouldn't even offer to redo the implant free. If she's that hypercritical tell her you'll redo it at an increased fee since it'll take longer to remove it than starting from scratch and tell her she'll have to pay for an anesthesiologist to handle her "panic attacks". She'll refuse to pay and you'll be done with her. After 35 years I've learned there are hypercritical nuts that'll never be satisfied no matter how much you try to please them. In fact, they get more irate the more you do and redo, complaining about the same and usually additonal things each time you redo or adjust something. I do as much as I think I can reasonably do dentally and then tell them there's nothing more I can do. If they're dissatisfied they just have to leave that way and I sleep good that night.
CRS
1/1/2013
Sounds like the patient is dictating the treatment. If the panic attack caused a compromised placement I would have stopped and not place the implant. Sedation is a good option for this patient population. However if everything was okay at uncovering I'm suspicious that the tissue was traumatized at the impression, retained cement or impression material or a patient habit. Why did the dentist place the crown if the patient was not happy? There are many great suggestions above, perhaps a palatal island or finger flap would help. A picture would really help since the palate is a non-esthetic area. Very good suggestions on patient management also. I'd proceed slowly observe how the tissue responds is the patient traumatizing the tissue?
Dr. O
1/1/2013
There is an easier way to avoid this in the future. This is what I always do without exception. After I have tried in the implant crown and abutment and everything is to my liking, I show it to the patient. I talk to them about oral hygiene, incremental loading and any other issue that pertains to their case. Then I ask them how it looks and feels. If they say it is o.k., they I have have them sign a form showing that we have discussed all the issues mentioned above, that they approve the appearance and feel. If they do not approve, it does not get placed and corrections are made. So far, everyone has signed because they want their tooth. Once the form is signed if they wish to have another tooth, it is on their dime.
sw
1/1/2013
Dr. O, Great suggestions! Surgical uncovering and restoration were out of my hands and not done in the area. No inkling of any issue from restoring ads. Comments from pt. only and where finger is being pointed.
CRS
1/1/2013
Excellent advice!
dr. bob
1/2/2013
Understanding what this patient wants is a main problem. Is it mainly how the restoration feels or is it how it looks when standing on his/her head while looking in a mirror? Once it is determined that the patients desires are realistic only then try to correct the problem or you will never fix it.. Remove the abutment with the crown attached. Do an implant level impression. Prepare the lab model with soft gingival material. The abutment can then be evaluated for "correction" by placing it on the lab model. If the existing restoration can not be altered to satisfy the patient send the case to the Bicon lab for a consult. Be careful to speak one on one, do not just send a note. There may or may not be a fix for this patient. No one can do what is impossible. Has the patient paid in full, perhaps this person is looking for a refund or to avoid paying the balance? Be very careful to understand this person's perceivced, even if unrealistic, needs and convey this to the lab.
CRS
1/2/2013
One last thought, since the implant was uncovered by the dds you have no idea what was done at the uncovering, too much tissue removed, probing of attachment with stripping, impression material left in sulcus, you don't even know if the implant is well integrated if you don't get to check it at exposure. Even a too large healing head can disturb the gingival attachment. You did not get to finish the case and release the patient from your care, I.e. healing abutment placement. I really like the comments posted above especially the waiver. It is unfair for you to take the blame when it seems to be a restorative issue. There are just too many unknowns. Once the patient walks out the door you can't be expected to be responsible for the restoration. Excellent advice. I
Dr. Gerald Rudick
1/2/2013
I do not blame the dentist....he tried his best. The patient obviously thinks they are a Hollywood Star with a perfect camera ready smile in every dimension.... TAKE THE PATIENT TO THE CANCER WARD OF A HOSPITAL...LET HIM/HER SEE WHAT REAL LIFE IS ABOUT.......MAYBE THEY WILL FORGET THEIR 1MM OF METAL SHOWING WHEN THEY ARE UPSIDE DOWN.......... There are some ungratetful selfish people in thhis world...unfortunately this dentist had the misfortune of treating one of them.
RobertS
1/2/2013
Are a We talking the same thing This is about abutment nets that connect to the implant Custom abutment nets that connect to the abutment are not fully custom and abutments that connect to the implant can be
TOBooth
1/3/2013
wow! if its metal on the lingual palatal of the restoration. As long as it fits i would not replace it. Show us a rad and a pic. Seriously does she not have any metal-ceramic crowns? amalgam? ear rings? bracelet? I would give her her money back for the restoration along with all her notes and radiographs and advise you cannot reach her expectations, i doubt anyone will! Sleep well!!!!
sw
1/3/2013
Both patient and restoring dds are from out of town and I can't get the dds to send a picture or x-ray. If or when I do get an x-ray/pic, will post them
cory c.
1/5/2013
let's hear it for gerry rudick....you're gonna give this (lady) her money back 'cuz her dds couldn't grind a mm. of titanium off the platform to bury the margin?really? REALLY? tell her to get lost....there's bigger worries out there.
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
1/6/2013
I would remind the patient of the panic attack and that they prevented you from obtaining ideal results. In addition another doctor was involved in treatment and that you do not know how they exposed the implant. I would also mention that its their biology you are working with. All in all, I would not worry about it. Dr Dowd hit the nail on the head.
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
1/6/2013
Dr CRS also has made valid points on this patient management issue.

Featured Products

OsteoGen Bone Grafting Plug
Combines bone graft with a collagen plug to yield the easiest and most affordable way to clinically deliver bone graft for socket preservation.
CevOss Bovine Bone Graft
Make the switch to a better xenograft! High volume of interconnected pores promotes new bone. Substantially equivalent to BioOss and NuOss.