Treatment planning for implant placement with narrow mesiodistal space?

I would like to ask a question about one of my upcoming implant cases which happens in about 10 days time.

I have a 53 year old healthy female patient with a low smile line and the patient has low aesthetic expectation of the treatment.

The problem is that the mesiodistal space is quite narrow. The mesiodistal distance is 12mm between the adjacent cervicals of #10 and 13 and 9mm between the coronal proximal contact points. Radiographically the mesiodistal distance is 14.6mm. Using the standard analysis, I am planning: 2mm (from tooth to the implants) +3.25mm (NP implant) +3mm (between implants) + 3,25 mm (NP implant) + 2mm (from implant to the tooth) = 14.50mm

I am planning to place Biomet 3i Tapered T3 NP 3.25mm x 11.5 or 13mm X 2. Since there is no room for an error, I have prepared a surgical stent. In addition, I am planning to modify the mesial part of the PFM crown on tooth #13 to make create more space.

What are your thoughts on this case? What, if anything, would you do differently ?


![]conebeam opg](https://osseonews.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/CONE-BEAM-e1401189428214.jpg)conebeam opg
![]model 1](https://osseonews.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/model-1.jpg)model 1
![]cone beam 3](https://osseonews.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/cone-beam-CT.jpg)cone beam 3
![]e smile](https://osseonews.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/esmile.jpg)e smile
![]model from the side](https://osseonews.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/model-4.jpg)model from the side

21 Comments on Treatment planning for implant placement with narrow mesiodistal space?

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Nilo Faria
5/27/2014
I'd do pretty much the same you're doing. I would just remove the crown on tooth #13 and place a better provisional before the surgical guide is made. It'll give you a better notion about the real space you have to place the implants and the crowns after that. I hope have helped you in something. Good luck.
Dr GB Kaplan
5/28/2014
I am wondering why orthodontic treatment orthodontic has not been considered as part of a total treatment plan. Clearly there is an altered occlusion with a collapse bite and reduced space for the implants. I see it time and time again that orthodontics is not done prior to implant placement. I think that this is a great disservice to the patient in providing them with long-term dental health. What do you feel?
will
5/28/2014
thanks for your comments. this was considered including full rehab. however, the patient at no position financially to consider but only to fill the gap for cosmetic reasons. i am more concerned about using narrow platform implants at this sites.
wil
5/28/2014
thanks for your comments, since the x-ray, i have adjusted the crown on tooth 24 to give more spaces and new surgical guides have been made. i am more concerned about using 3.25 narrow platform implants at these sites and i will splint them together once osseointegration of implants are completed. i have not really used the narrow platform implants at these sites other than lower anterior sites.
gary OMFS
5/28/2014
extract the premolar, place two implants and a 3 unit bridge. No sweat.
charles levy
5/28/2014
This case could not be more incorrectly treatment planned.. The doctor who suggested an ortho consult was giving you a courtesy break. There is posterior bite collapse from the loss of the lower molars and the consequential tipping of the molars and per-molars, Whether the patient is is is a financial,position to correct this or not is no reason for you to allow a patient to dictate improper, or worse, negligent treatment. You can not allow yourself to perform treatment that has no relationship to the overall diagnosis, which you have clearly not made, Stop for a moment and do the right thing. If the patient can not afford to fix the underlying problem in it's entirety, do not allow your license to practice to be subject to a lawsuit when all begins to fail.
Luiz Lima
5/28/2014
Poor planning. This patient needs orthodontic treatment primarily to correct the occlusal collapse. With dental repositioning the space will appear. And the other missing teeth what Mr. Will do?
wil
5/28/2014
thanks for your comments above. As i have mentioned to you, patient is aware of her options prior implant placements. however, the patient wishes to proceed implant placements on missing 23 and 24. i would be appreciated if you guys could comment the use of narrow platform implants at these sites.
Rateb
5/30/2014
I have been used this narrow platform in this site and it is OK, due to using Bego semados implant system, I think you can use this NP in Biomet 3i also, you can splint it togather why not? . Good Luck.
Rateb
5/30/2014
I think you have a mistake in collecting the distance: 2 mm +3.25 mm +3 mm + 3.25 mm+ 2 mm = 13.5 mm. The space you have is 14.60 mm According to that you Can use size 3.75 mm. diameter. I think this is indicated. Thank u.
Alex Zavyalov
5/29/2014
Simply inform the patient that a pure cosmetic approach (without mastication rehabilitation) will soon lead to implants' overloading and, if she has a financial problem, suggest making conventional prosthesis.
CRS
5/31/2014
Manage the collapsed bite, supraeruption and drifting for optimum implant placement. Diagnosis is key. Don't just look at the mesio-distal space, have a plan with options.
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
5/31/2014
This case needs a classic work-up and at minimum an orthodontic referral, which is ideal! Please try to explain this to the patient. There is no sense in building errors into the treatment.
DR GB KAPLAN
6/1/2014
Please correct my website URL
Dr SenGupta
6/3/2014
To answer your question.... I see no problem with 3.35mm platform implants at all. I use them all the time for many many years in premolar and well considered molar areas.
Diizii
6/4/2014
I would do it similar. Othodontc treatment is prefered, but I understand you that patient simply doesn't want it. If someone can afford himself to send patient like this to someone else, great, but sometimes patient just doens't want it (because of time and0or money) and in some contries in the world economical situaton in very bad so you must accept almost every case. I would make new crown + one new crown on tooth 26 (#14) in cases like this with implant in lower jaw so that you have at leat some stable occlusion. Now the implants would be overloaded. I have not used ND implants in molar region (in premolar yes) but my colleagues told me that in most cases there is no problem. I would go with at least 3.5 diameter on canine.
Dr Bob
6/4/2014
The 3.25 implants will work just fine. Ortho and replacement of other missing teeth to fix the bite would be nice. But The 3.25 implants with light functional load and narrow table will work very well and give your patient what she is asking for. Just be careful of the load that you subject these implants to. Try to eliminate as much of the contact that is off of the long axis as you can in building these crowns.
Andy K
6/8/2014
I do implant and ortho treatment regularly. I disagree with doing ortho treatment in this 53 yrs pt that has some periodontal issue. Uprighting the last Mandibular molars in this case might cause both of them to be in worse prognosis - we might end up loosing them. So it's better to work with this situation as it is. I will just shave the premolar crown (#13/25) since it has RCT already. At the last slice of CT you see radiolucency at the apex, so this tooth might need implant in the near future. I will not put the new crown because of it's guided prognosis. I will then put 1 implant on # 12/24 area and restore it with cantilever 2 unit bridge on the mesial (canine). It's easier than placing 2 narrow implant. I had several cases like this and I found out that it is very difficult to restore the canine in good relation to lateral incisor, maybe because the angle of lateral is protruding more due to collapse of occlusion / perio problem. But I will maximize the size of the implant, from the CT Scan it show that we can use 4.5 or even 5.0 width of implant. For the lower arch, it's better to restore the edentulous sites with implant as well or at least partial denture. I personally will not even consider placing implant on the upper arch just for esthetic( if pt is unwilling to pay for lower partial denture ), because functionally the implant will be overloaded. Ideally, I will suggest the patient to use Valplast or stay plate on the upper arch and placing implant on lower molars first before placing implant on the upper arch. At least I will fabricate a good lower partial denture before I restore the cantilever bridge on # 11/12 ( 23/24). Functional first then esthetic second - this I always try to emphasis, especially dealing with middle age women. Implant is not for everyone. If pt has limited financial problem, I will just restore the upper arch with Valplast & that will be it. Otherwise you will risk yourself to deal with broken screw or post, no matter what kind of implant you will use. Think 1 or 2 steps ahead of the game ( like in the chess). If # 13/25 need to be extracted after you place implant(s) next to it, it will be really bad situation. Then you'll make her problem to be your problem.
sharon
6/24/2014
Hi Andy; I like your response in a difficult case like this. If you were to place an implant in #19 position how would you manage the opposing #14? if you were going to cantilever a pontic #11 from #12 would you keep the pontic out of lateral excursion to avoid lateral forces on it? I guess if there is an apical rae on #13 the sensible thing to do before placing an implant #14 is to redo RCT? Thank you!!
Andy K
7/4/2014
Many implant cases are not straight forward deal. Often we need to compromise the perfect result and live with acceptable condition. If I want to restore #19, I will burry my implant deeper. That's why I love Bicon, because I can do modification with implant as short as 5 mm. The future crown # 19 will be little inferior than # 18/20. Then I will do enameloplasty on # 14 & if necessary crown, but I will try not to do RCT on it. With other implant system, most likely I will need to perform RCT on # 14. Once we have implant on #19, restoring # 11/12 is easier. Yes, I will keep the Pontic out of lateral excursion force. In this 11/12, I will not use Bicon, because it will get loose easily. I will use screw type of implant.
Rob
8/25/2014
Hi Guys, Coming to this a bit late but imho this looks like a good case for a chrome/cobalt denture. This will give better aesthetics and will also be cheaper. Just because we can do implants it doesn't mean that they are necessarily the most appropriate option. I certainly agree with sentiments expressed that you should should not allow pts lack of money to compromise sound treatment planning.

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