Unsure about lab work with Nobel Replace Conical Internal: thoughts?
Please see the radiograph of the Nobel Replace Conical Internal, with which I have minimal experience. Please let me know if the radiographs of the impression coping and screw-retained crown look okay. Patient is noticing large amounts of food accumulating despite good contacts. Is this ‘pier’ style abutment normal or is this leading to the excess food collection. (Has been in place a few weeks.)
![]Crown Insert](https://osseonews.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Image009-e1395868169329.jpg)Crown Insert
![]Open-tray impression coping](https://osseonews.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Image010-e1395868188489.jpg)Open-tray impression coping
36 Comments on Unsure about lab work with Nobel Replace Conical Internal: thoughts?
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CRS
3/28/2014
Qualifying question, why is the implant buried so deep, if it were at bone level the long abutment which seems to be trapping food would not be needed? Is the system designed that way?
Dr. Omar Olalde
3/29/2014
-Yes, it is seated Ok.
-The implant is deep
-The crown should be corrected, add porcelain to avoid food collection in the contact area.
-It would be useful some clinical pictures to value the distance between porcelain and gingiva and shoulder of the abutment.
sb oms
3/29/2014
look at the flare of the impression coping you used. This is what the abutment should have looked like in the trans-gingival portion. This would have given you a better emergence profile to fill the enormous inter proximal spaces.
Nobel active is a good system. However, this implant is 4.3mm, platform shifted to 3.9 mm. Your trying to replace a molar that is probably 15mm mesio-distallly. The numbers just don't work for me, and this is what you get when you put these implants into molar spaces. Also no need to place them sub-crestally in this part of the mouth.
I agree, the crown should be made differently, with more porcelain to fill the space.
I do not use these implants for molars, only for a bail out if I can't stabilize anything else. Consider something with a wider platform.
There is no reason to platform shift in this area. You need strength and hygiene in the posterior, and you have neither with this implant.
I am a big Nobel Active user. It has changed my practice for the better. I do not use them in molars, for just this reason.
Robert P
3/30/2014
The flare of the impression coping is always less than the healing abutment or we would have problems inserting them to take the impression. I will look in the office tomorrow for an x-ray of the flare of the healing abutment but biomimetic lab work seems like the logical approach. I haven't restored a lot of molars less than 5mm diameter implant but it seems to me that since it is deep the extra flare shouldn't be a hygiene issue when the implant is so deep but more a potential loading forces issue long term. I am not so familiar with this system - I assumed some of the patients from one of my associates mid-treatment.
mikedds@gmail.com
7/21/2016
I am definitely not an expert at recognizing implants but the superior sloping / platform switching appears to be different than the Nobel Conical Connection.
I have never place one but just looked at the nobel site and it seems flat at the top.
Dr.A
3/30/2014
I have few thoughts about this case:
1.there is nothing wrong about subcrestal placement . On contrary, it will prevent the crestal bone loss during function, since the top of the implant surrounded by thicker bone.
2. Emergence profile is the issue here, that's why there is a food trap problem. It happens when you place RD implants into molar sites and loose control during lab phase and let a tech to decide what is the best for the case
3.Going back to the treatment planning, I would place a 7mm diameter implant ,regardless how thick the bone was B-L.
This called biomimetic implantology because you want to mimic the size of the root surface of this first molar with WD implant vs "regular" one. It is challenging so I had to develop a special, reliable surgical technique for that. And of course PRF helps a lot.
Everyone is invited to see the sample cases at my website
If you follow my biomimetic protocol, you'll never have a "food trapping" problem
mikedds@gmail.com
7/20/2016
Dr. A,
Very intrigued by your comments and more than anything some of your results in the posterior.
Would love to converse about some of your techniques and cases.
You mentioned placing a 7 mm implant regardless of the bone and would love to learn your technique for that area. Struggle with that and would love to see what you do differently.
I have just introduced PRF to my practice and still trying to figure out how to use it effectively. Seems like you dip the implants in iPRF liquid. (Sticky bone - still not a 100% sure how to replicated that)
If I am correct you are using the Keystone wide implants? How do you like those? As a specialist I am limited by what some of the local docs are comfortable restoring?
Would love correspond about this. (mikedds at gmail)
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
3/30/2014
The issue of food entrapment lies with the gingival embrasures. This can be an issue, regardless of the system used!
You may consider disking the adjacent proximal contacts, to allow for broader contacts. This said, the patient will still have food entrapment. That's why we have dental floss!
As far as more porcelain, the porcelain needs metal support. If there is too much porcelain, it is prone to fracture.
Robert P
3/30/2014
The patient is having food collection issues interproximal (distal greater than mesial) and along the lingual too. Too much to try to improve the contacts. I think I should ask the lab to remake the implant with an emergence profile similar to the tapered healing abutment. Not sure how the platform switching issue would fit in but ultimately shouldn't matter to the patient's CC.
CRS
3/30/2014
Still don't get why the implant is buried so deep, I think that the bone will die back in a few years, the abutment interface is subcrestal in a non esthetic area and how can one tell if it's Nobel active when only the top of the implant is on the film. I place these at the crest in the posterior to avoid these issues. Probably a good case for a Straumann transmucosal implant. Looks to me like the principles for an anterior esthetic implant were utilized in the posterior oops!
Robert P
3/30/2014
I did not place the implant. Sometimes, the surgeon placing it has suggested a platform switch but that was not requested here. Would the platform switch be because of the system used, the impression coping chosen or just the lab deciding again?
CRS
3/30/2014
Why not ask the surgeon what was the rationale? I thought a platform switch was done to accommodate biological width at the bone crest to help prevent bone dieback, but this implant is buried so I think that there will be dieback. Look at the relationship to the adjacent roots and it appears that the implant is below the crest. I usually graft a bit over the implant so that it can be placed at the crest with some bone growth over it, that way a long abutment is avoided. I'm not familiar with this technique of placement. Perhaps that is all the lab could do with a deep placement
Robert P
3/30/2014
I will definitely be speaking to the surgeon about it in the coming days. Going back to the lab work - from the impression, the lab would know that it is deep from the soft tissue model but wouldn't know where it was in relation to the crestal bone? Could it be that the food is collecting because the thickness of gingiva is causing it to give way as opposed to the excessive contour. If I have the lab construct a more gradually tapered connector section, will the food collection remain because of 'floppy gingiva' that is too easily displaced? Any experience or observations of these phenomenon?
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
3/31/2014
Robert P,
Sometimes we can only do so much. You gave the patient a functional and probably esthetic prosthesis! Therefore, JOB DONE. I tell my patients that they still have to brush and floss and that maintenance is greater for implants and that their level of responsibility has greatly increased. Yes, do what can be done about the proximal contacts and embrasures.
It still amazes me how some patients do not want to take any responsibility for their problems. You have to inform them that you are offering the best that dental science and technology has to offer, but it's not perfect. They had the best and that's what God gave them and that everything else is second best!
Don't beat yourself up!
Crs
3/31/2014
Richard I think that is good advice. Perhaps next time the implant could be placed in a more optimal position and restored accordingly so that hygiene would not be an issue. It would seem logical to place a posterior implant at the crest for hygiene since this is what developed. This case may show a lack of understanding of posterior placement and platform switching and could be learned from. It will be interesting to see how much die back occurs if any in the future. That is my honest answer and of course the patient needs to keep things clean.
Robert P
3/31/2014
Thank you for your kind words. I am always telling my staff to view any demanding patient as an opportunity for us to get better. Part of it may be our lack of prior control of patient expectations and the fact that she 'did not chose me as her dentist' but at the end of the day, I don't think she is making it up and I have never had a lab send me an abutment with that shape. I have had difficulty restoring deeply placed implants on occasion but good technique, wider healing abutments and careful location of margins are usually enough.
Alex Zavyalov
3/31/2014
Nothing was done wrong. It's a rather typical moment, but most patients consider it to be OK, and do not have many complaints if you foresee this situation and explain it to them before treatment. Food accumulation was less if you asked a dental technician to create medial and distal occlusion rests from the restoration on the adjacent teeth.
DENTOLOGY
3/31/2014
Alex,
With all due respect, it is not a standard of care here in the US to put the rests seats. In my opinion everything here was wrong starting with the implant diameter and finishing with the restoration issues. It is not ok to tell a patient that it will be a food trap at the end, you tell instead what needs to be done to avoid it , like changing contours of adjacent teeth, custom abutment etc.
what if you were that patient?
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
4/1/2014
The placement of the implant looks fine. The patient needs the basic reduction in the width of the occlusal table, contact of the opposing lingual cusp in the central fossa with freedom in centric, reduced cusp inclines and broader inter proximal contacts. Do not have contact on the marginal ridges.
Again they still have to brush and floss. Hell, patients complain about food entrapment with fixed bridges, removable partial dentures etc. We can only do so much!
DENTOLOGY
4/1/2014
Why to blame patients for our lousy work? Why to make them to take extra steps to maintain the hygiene?
We can do better than that!
We are able to place 6+ mm diameter implants in this type of cases, regardless how wide the bone is there. We can do better contours to mimic natural selfclensiness of the teeth. May be someone needs to take more CE classes to be able to deliver such dentistry, but don't say " we only can do as much.."
CRS
4/1/2014
I agree. Still don't get the deep placement I think is caused the need for a long abutment and the space for food to pack. I have also seen this problem when too small of an implant is used affecting the emergence profile. I also agree that placing rests on the adjacent teeth is not a good idea, the whole point of an implant is to preserve the integrity of the adjacent teeth. I think that the ideas posted are okay to try and solve the problem but it is important to admit that the placement could have been the problem. It is not fair to the restoring doctor to try to salvage this, but removing an osteointegrated implant would not be advisable, so we have what we have which is not ideal.
Gregori Kurtzman, DDS, MA
4/1/2014
There is a food trap as others outlined. i think the emergence profile should have been a wider flare and this can be corrected by the lab by adding porcelain to this area of the crown. This can be an issue as the tissue can collapse when you take any healing abutment out and take an impression as the impression head doesnt support the tissue in the wider position. See this article on it
DENTOLOGY
4/2/2014
Gregori, you've made the great point!
The article is nice too. It is the old technique, though. I use 3D virtual design to create the ideal emergence profile on all my implant cases.
If you teach me how to insert links to my office website and to other sources into my comments and not to have those removed by a moderator that would add fairness to the discussion.
Robert P
4/1/2014
Please explain something to me - I apologize in advance if my terminology is lacking in any way here...I don't see how a wider implant would have produced a better emergence profile when there is a long straight connector between the root form implant and the supragingival crown. It seems to me that even with a narrow implant buried deep, there is lots of space to have a more tapering connector - unless this produces some other sort of hygiene problem....Thanks for all your input so far.
mpedds
4/2/2014
I call these types of restorations "lollypop" crowns, which do not replicate natural anatomy and emergence profiles. The patient is probably retaining food debris because of a lack of papillas to fill the gingival embrasure. Any one with gingival recession (including me) knows how annoying it is to have to reach for a toothpick every time you eat something. This can be solved with an abutment and crown that is flared properly and contoured to fill the embrasure. Most labs place a soft tissue material around the implant when they poor the impression. Instruct your lab tech as to how you want it. There are various ways to do this. The final restoration may be tight and may blanch the tissue when seating, sometimes even requiring anesthetic to seat it. Alternatively you can remove the restoration, and place a custom healing abutment for a period of time to develop a better emergence profile. This case looks like a simple fix, you just need to start over. Hopefully the lab will give you a break on the fee.
Robert P
4/2/2014
The lollipop kind of surprised me - I don't recall seeing them before - the labs used did use soft tissue models but I never specified the emergence before for posteriors. After reading the article posted earlier on anteriors (techniques used that I have used), I think that what is happening is three things:
1. lollipop through loose gingiva to a deeply placed implant results in more need to clean
2. the healing abutment was a broad tapered one so the tissue likely collapsed after the lollipop was inserted leaving a gap
3. I need to make the distal contact broader
I will await your feedback before deciding how to proceed but my treatment in the future will be better for this forum - Thank You!
Robert P
4/2/2014
These photos relate to the case title above...
Here is a separate case I put in yesterday - another inherited patient midtreatment - same surgeon, same system, different lab. Should this one be any more successful? (Existing caries and overhangs inherited and will fix!)
Impression Coping:
Crown Fit
mpedds
4/2/2014
The second case looks much more ideal. I'm not sure why your surgeon is using the Nobel active implant in the molar region. This implant has a very aggressive thread design that is there to offer good initial stability in cases where you want immediate loading with a provisional i.e. an anterior case. There are lots of good implants available for molars and this would not be my first choice. Talk to your surgeon about implant selection.
CRS
4/3/2014
I agree!
CRS
4/4/2014
Okay let's use some common sense here, this surgeon did not place this implant as deep so it illustrates that a better emergence profile was the result, just compare the films. The restorative is only going to be as good as the surgical placement. Perhaps using Sraumann transmucosal implants in these areas would solve the problem, since there seems to be a lack of understanding. The dieback is to be expected with this placement, vs placing the implant at crest level with platform switching to allow for biological width. As least this guy is consistent but needs to see the result of the placement. It is a shame since thus is being created in areas where the bone is adequate. These tissue development techniques as listed above are used in the esthetic areas, just place the implant at the crest in the molar area and you won't have these problems. I hate to say thus but I don't think the surgeon understands this and is creating a problem for the restoration.
Ray Kenzik
4/4/2014
The dichotomy of implant platform diameter vs M-D dimension creates the problem sometimes solved by a custom abutment which can provide much better cleansable contours . There is a need here for starting with a wider platform implant when possible. So there are options.
Gerald Rudick
4/5/2014
I think the implant is well placed, and the situation is easily correctable. We have not been told whether this is a screw retained crown or is it cementable.....
I would remove the crown......place a stock abutment and make a chairside temporary crown, and observe the gingival form....that being done, anaesthetize the patients; "shave off some gingival tissue" around the abutment with a blade or a laser, add acrylic resin to the gingival portion, and extend it to 1.5 mm above the implant body, polish the crown and cement back in with temporary cement.( making sure all temporary cement is removed)
Check in a few days as the gingival architectural will now be more closely adapted to the area....and see if the patient is satisfied....if so modify the crown, or take a new impression and have a custom abutment made.
Dr. Gerald Rudick Montreal, Canada
CRS
4/7/2014
Hi Gerry, actually this reminds me of a case I did where there was a large defect from an osteo and the patient wax not a candidate for an implant. We bridged it and the prosthodontist added to the Pontic and the bone regenerated over time. I was impressed!
leo chen
5/12/2014
No matter what kind of implant you use, if the food collection exist, I suggest you to make a temporary crown for couple of weeks and then adjust the trans-gingival profile to close the gap.
And we still need more information from clinic photos. The abutment profile is concave or not will effect on food collection.
Anyway, bone level implant are basic same in restoration, but different implant-abutment connection will effect on abutment seating and stability, not effect on food stock.
Albert St Germain, D.D.S.
4/12/2017
Is there a reason why no one has mentioned an Atlantis abutment, or am I missing something?
dr. walton
6/7/2017
I only scanned through the comments but did not see anyone mention that the impression coping does not appear to be fully seated. If that is the case then the implant analog would be set too occlussally in the model. The crown when fabricated on the implant analog and model would fit ideally, but when you screw it down to the actual implant that was placed more apically the crown would be out of occlusion and that would result in food impaction due to inaccurate contacts